Impact of computer on society11/8/2022 Impact of computer on society portable#Reporters, salespeople, and other workers can produce their written work on portable computers and then transmit the work to an office via telephone lines. Some organizations routinely transmit memos and other messages by means of computer linkups, a form of communication known as electronic mail. In many organizations, computers are used as word processors, simplifying the production of reports, letters, and other documents. Computers are used in business to do many routine and time-consuming jobs, such as handling billing, payrolls, and inventory.Ĭomputers can be used in making forecasts of future sales figures or economic conditions. Its many uses grow out of these characteristics. It can perform many thousands of times more rapidly than human without error. Impact and use of computers A computer is a high-speed mathematician, file clerk, and a typist. It consisted primarily of gears and levers and was similar to a modern mechanical desk calculator. He completed a small computer, called a difference engine, in 1822. All of the basic principles of the modern digital computer-input and output devices, storage and arithmetic units, and the sequencing of instructions-were conceived in the 1820’s and 1830’s by Charles Babbage, an English mathematician. His cards were used to control the pattern produced in textiles by a loom. The principle of the punched card was developed about 1801 by Joseph Marie Jacquard, also of France. History Early forerunners of the computer were the abacus, developed in the ancient times in the Far East, and an adding machine invented in 1641 by Blaise Pascal of France. Order custom essay Impact of Computers in Todays Society Today, the computer industry-which includes the manufacturing of computers, the designing and marketing of computer programs, and the providing of computer-related services-is among the most important in the world. Beginning about 1950, it took the computer less than two decades to revolutionize the methods of business, industry, and government to greatly advance work in the sciences and to find wide application in such diverse fields as accounting, education, medicine, and publishing. The computer ranks as one of the major technological developments of the 20th century. General-purpose microcomputers are commonly called personal computers. In general, small computers are referred to as microcomputers large computers, as mainframes and computers of intermediate size, as minicomputers. Computers also vary greatly in size-from arrays of equipment occupying a large room to a slice of silicon smaller than a postage stamp. Computers vary greatly in the speed at which they can perform calculations and in their ability to handle complicated tasks. A very simple example of data processing is alphabetizing a list of names.Įlectronic data processing, or EDP, is data processing performed by a computer. Data processing is, basically, the organization of information into a useful form by such processes as comparing, selecting, and arranging. A digital computer forms the core of a data processing system. A less common type of computer is the analog computer. Please submit your proposal by 14 November 2022.Computer, as the term is most commonly used, refers to the digital computer, an electronic device that makes lengthy or complicated calculations at high speeds and (except for certain small models) is also able to make decisions based on logic. Proposals are accepted on a rolling basis as funding becomes available. Reports, courses, briefings, training and other communications that summarize results and help to increase awareness for diversity and inclusion in computing.Panel discussions or workshops that bring together diverse perspectives, advancing D&I education (such as bias mitigation, computing to advance social justice and equity).Hackathons, student competitions, mentoring circles, maker events, outreach projects and other hands-on activities that broaden the reach of computing (such as events engaging broader demographics).We are looking for new types of projects/activities/events not already covered by Computer Society units, such as: Last year, we funded five proposals that brought together BIPOC high-school students, taught computer literacy in rural communities, created mentoring circles and inclusive teaching spaces, and enabled workshops/courses for underrepresented communities in four countries around the world. Want to impact diversity, equity, and inclusion throughout the computing community? Consider submitting a proposal for projects, programs, and events to further this mission.
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